<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/570">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Coffman, Paul  (Transcript)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000008_T]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/569">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Coffman, Paul]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.MP4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Audio]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000008_A]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/568">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Christensen, David (&quot;Dave&quot;)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[David Christensen describes how the Saturn program relied on a network of experienced aerospace vendors to develop and supply specialized components, emphasizing that this approach had long been standard in the aircraft industry. Rather than competing primarily on price, vendors sought to demonstrate superior reliability, technical performance, and compliance with stringent NASA specifications, particularly for liquid oxygen (LOX) compatibility. Marshall Space Flight Center engineers worked closely with contractors and suppliers to test competing products, develop specifications, and ensure the highest-quality components were selected. Christensen explains that successful vendors often invested their own resources to qualify products, collaborated directly with engineers during research and development, and sought to have their components named in procurement specifications, giving them a competitive advantage while still allowing equivalent products to compete. He uses Aircraft Porous Media (later part of Pall Corporation) as a case study, describing how the company developed advanced porous metal filters and Rigi-Mesh material through in-house research and close collaboration with the Air Force and Huntsville engineers. These technologies became critical for hydraulic systems and, later, rocket engine applications such as the J-2 engine injector, illustrating how government-industry partnerships, rigorous testing, and sustained technical collaboration drove innovation and reliability throughout the Jupiter and Saturn programs.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.MP4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Audio]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000007_A]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/565">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bucher, George  (Transcript)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Project Highwater]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1971-08-30]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000006_T]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/564">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bucher, George]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Project Highwater]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1971-08-30]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.MP4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Audio]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000006_A]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/562">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bostwick, Leonard C. and Burns, Mike  (Transcript)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:date><![CDATA[1975-07-31]]></dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000005_T]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/561">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bostwick, Leonard C. and Burns, Mike]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.MP4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Audio]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000005_A]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/560">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Belew, Leland]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This interview also contains the end of the Ferrell/Lewis interview. Interview with Leland Belew begins at 00:07:20.<br />
<br />
The interview centers on the development of the Saturn rocket propulsion systems, with engineers and historians discussing the technical, managerial, and historical decisions that shaped the Apollo program. Early conversation compares liquid- and solid-fueled rockets, emphasizing the higher efficiency of liquid hydrogen engines despite their greater complexity and the safety challenges encountered during early RL-10 development. Lee Belew explains that the RL-10 evolved from earlier Pratt &amp; Whitney engine concepts to meet specific Saturn requirements, while the F-1 engine was developed ahead of a finalized launch vehicle because engine development is the longest-lead element of any rocket program. He describes how clustering engines, adopting the &quot;all-up&quot; testing philosophy, extensive ground testing, and systems engineering enabled NASA to meet the lunar landing deadline. Belew also highlights breakthroughs in solving F-1 combustion instability, advances in hydrogen-oxygen propulsion, and innovations such as Rigi-Mesh injector cooling, arguing that these developments transformed rocket engine design from an uncertain art into a more predictable engineering discipline. The discussion concludes with reflections on payload growth, design conservatism, technology transfer among contractors, and Belew&#039;s pride that the Saturn-Apollo program successfully fulfilled the United States&#039; commitment to land humans on the Moon within a decade.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.MP4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Audio]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000004_A]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/559">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bauer, Harold E. ]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[This Bauer oral history interview focuses on the technological evolution of Douglas Aircraft’s S-IV and S-IVB rocket stages, emphasizing how experience from the earlier S-IV program directly informed the simpler, more efficient S-IVB design. Harold Bauer explains that the two stages shared fundamental technologies, including common bulkheads, internal insulation, structural concepts, valve systems, and pressurization methods, while the S-IV used six RL-10 engines and the S-IVB employed a single, more powerful gimbaled J-2 engine. A major technological advance was the introduction of liquid hydrogen, which required new approaches to insulation, structural design, and the storage of very cold helium for efficient tank pressurization. Bauer also describes the stage’s lightweight structural design, including externally mounted stringers protected from aerodynamic heating by a thermal coating called Korotherm, noting that aerodynamic drag was less important during the brief atmospheric portion of a Saturn V flight than structural strength, weight, and ease of manufacturing. The interview highlights how the S-IVB’s design eventually contributed to the Skylab concept: engineers recognized that the large, empty liquid-hydrogen tank could serve as a valuable orbital workspace, initially providing a safe environment for practicing extravehicular activities and eventually inspiring the concept of a pressurized orbital workshop. Logistics also influenced the location of Douglas facilities near Seal Beach and air and sea transportation routes. Bauer discusses the importance of precision welding, particularly because the S-IVB depended on welded joints for both structural strength and leak prevention, unlike conventional aircraft construction, which relied more heavily on riveting and bolting. Elaborate welding fixtures and carefully controlled inert-gas welding processes were developed to ensure consistent, high-quality joints, while the fiberglass-aluminum common bulkhead represented one of the most demanding aspects of the manufacturing process but ultimately became routine. The interview also covers the Sacramento test facilities, including the Beta I and Beta III stands, where S-IV and S-IVB stages underwent acceptance testing. Overall, Bauer portrays the S-IVB as the product of accumulated engineering experience, emphasizing that its success resulted not from radical departure from the S-IV but from refining proven technologies, simplifying the design, improving manufacturing efficiency, and recognizing opportunities to extend the usefulness of the stage beyond its original role as a launch vehicle.]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.MP4]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Audio]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000003_A]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description><rdf:Description rdf:about="https://oralhistory.uah.edu/items/show/558">
    <dcterms:title><![CDATA[Bauer, Harold E.  (Transcript)]]></dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:description><![CDATA[Transcript up to 0:06:02]]></dcterms:description>
    <dcterms:source><![CDATA[University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections, Huntsville, Alabama]]></dcterms:source>
    <dcterms:rights><![CDATA[This material may be protected under U. S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S. Code) which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. Though the University of Alabama in Huntsville Archives and Special Collections has physical ownership of the material in its collections, in some cases we may not own the copyright to the material. It is the patron&#039;s obligation to determine and satisfy copyright restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in our collections.]]></dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:format><![CDATA[.pdf]]></dcterms:format>
    <dcterms:language><![CDATA[en]]></dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Interviews]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:type><![CDATA[Text]]></dcterms:type>
    <dcterms:identifier><![CDATA[ohc_stnv_000002_T]]></dcterms:identifier>
</rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>
